DATE:
FROM: Arthuretta H. Martin, Legislative Working Group
SUBJECT: May Legislative Report
The following is a summary of proposed legislation before
congress affecting small businesses doing business with the Federal Government
in the 109th Congress.
S.2608
Title: A bill to ensure full partnership of small contractors in Federal
disaster reconstruction efforts.
Sponsor: Sen Snowe, Olympia J. [ME]
(introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2607
Title: A bill to establish a 4-year small business health insurance
information pilot program.
Sponsor: Sen Snowe, Olympia J. [ME]
(introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5352
Title: To reauthorize programs to assist small business concerns, and
for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep
Manzullo, Donald A. [IL-16] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2594
Title: A bill to amend the Small Business Act to reauthorize the loan
guarantee program under section 7(a) of that Act, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Sen Kerry, John F. [MA] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.3082
Title: To amend title 38, United States Code, to require that 9 percent
of procurement contracts entered into by the Department of Veterans Affairs be
awarded to small business concerns owned by veterans, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep
Boozman, John [AR-3] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5198
Title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a credit
against income tax for qualified equity investments in certain small
businesses.
Sponsor: Rep
Manzullo, Donald A. [IL-16] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5242
Title: To amend title 44 of the United States Code, to provide for the
suspension of fines under certain circumstances for first-time paperwork
violations by small business concerns.
Sponsor: Rep
Neugebauer, Randy [TX-19] (introduced
Related Bills: S.2656
Latest Major Action:
S.2396
Title: A bill to direct the Administrator of the Small Business
Administration to establish a pilot program to make grants to eligible entities
for the development of peer learning opportunities for second-stage small
business concerns.
Sponsor: Sen Santorum, Rick [PA] (introduced
Related Bills: H.R.3207
Latest Major Action:
S.2586
Title: A bill to establish a 2-year pilot program to develop a
curriculum at historically Black colleges and universities, Tribal Colleges,
and Hispanic serving institutions to foster entrepreneurship and business
development in underserved minority communities.
Sponsor: Sen Kerry, John F. [MA] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5068
Title: To reauthorize the operations of the Export-Import Bank, and to
reform certain operations of the Bank, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep
Pryce, Deborah [OH-15] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
SUMMARY AS OF:
Export-Import
Bank Reauthorization Act of 2006 - Amends the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 to
reauthorize the Export-Import Bank of the
Requires
the President of the Bank to establish and maintain a Small Business Division
and a Small Business Committee.
Establishes within the Division an office for financing of
exports by socially and economically disadvantaged small business concerns and
small business concerns owned by women.
Extends
through FY2011 the Advisory Committee established to assist in the development
and implementation of policies and programs designed to support the expansion
of the Bank's financial commitments in sub-Saharan Africa under its loan,
guarantee, and insurance programs.
Specifies requirements for the Bank's: (1) improved liaison with
African regional financial institutions; (2) closer cooperation with other
Extends
through FY2011 Bank authority to provide financing for the export of nonlethal defense articles or services whose primary end
use will be for civilian purposes.
Prescribes requirements for Bank transparency initiatives and revises specified
reporting requirements, especially for the annual competitiveness report.
Requires at least two members of the
Advisory Committee to represent the environmental nongovernmental organization
(NGO) community (although no two from the same organization). Requires the
environmental organizations represented to have demonstrated experience with
environmental issues associated with the Bank, the Export Credit Group of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or both.
S.2482
Title: A bill to authorize funding for State-administered bridge loan
programs, to increase the access of small businesses to export assistance
center services in areas in which the President declared a major disaster as a
result of Hurricane Katrina of 2005, Hurricane Rita of 2005, or Hurricane Wilma
of 2005, to authorize additional disaster loans, to require reporting regarding
the administration of the disaster loan programs, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Sen Landrieu, Mary L.
[LA] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5163
Title: To direct the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
to conduct a pilot program to raise awareness about telework
among small business employers, and to encourage such employers to offer telework options to employees, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Udall, Mark [CO-2] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2646
Title: A bill to create a 3-year pilot program that makes small,
nonprofit child care businesses eligible for loans under title V of the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958.
Sponsor: Sen Kerry, John F. [MA] (introduced
Related Bills: H.R.167
Latest Major Action:
S.2595
Title: A bill to amend the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to
modernize the treatment of development companies.
Sponsor: Sen Kerry, John F. [MA] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5334
Title: To provide for low-interest disaster loans when a small business
concern is affected by a small-scale disaster.
Sponsor: Rep Sweeney, John E. [NY-20] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.4684
Title: To amend the Small Business Act to provide for an increase in the
amount of awards under the first and second phases of the Small Business
Innovation Research program.
Sponsor: Rep Cramer, Robert E. (Bud), Jr. [AL-5]
(introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2457
Title: A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code to provide incentives
for supplying health insurance to employees of small employers, and for other
purposes.
Sponsor: Sen Snowe, Olympia J.
[ME] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5058
Title: To provide support for small business concerns, and for other
purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Allen, Thomas H. [ME-1] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.1955
Title: A bill to amend title I of the Employee Retirement Security Act
of 1974 and the Public Health Service Act to expand health care access and
reduce costs through the creation of small business health plans and through
modernization of the health insurance marketplace.
Sponsor: Sen Enzi, Michael B. [WY] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5196
Title: To amend the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 to establish the
Office of Trade Promotion in the Executive Office of the President, and for
other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Manzullo, Donald A. [IL-16] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.4745
Title: Making supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 2006 for the
Small Business Administration's disaster loans program, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Lewis, Jerry [CA-41] (introduced
2/14/2006) Cosponsors (None)
Latest Major Action: Became Public Law No: 109-174 [GPO: Text, PDF]
H.R.5288
Title: To establish a small business health benefits program.
Sponsor: Rep Allen, Thomas H. [ME-1] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.4197
Title: To provide for the recovery, reclamation, restoration and
reconstruction of lives and communities and for the reunion of families
devastated by Hurricane Katrina and to address the issues of poverty exposed by
Hurricane Katrina.
Sponsor: Rep Watt, Melvin L. [NC-12] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
SUMMARY
AS OF:
Hurricane
Katrina Recovery, Reclamation. Restoration, Reconstruction and Reunion Act of
2005 - Hurricane Katrina Victim Restoration Fund of 2005 - Provides for the
determination of eligibility for compensation for any individual (or relatives
of a deceased individual) who sustained economic or noneconomic
losses as a result of Hurricane Katrina so that the individual (or relatives)
are restored as nearly as possible to their condition before Hurricane Katrina.
Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
to develop a Comprehensive Environmental Sampling and Toxicity Assessment Plan.
Provides
for federal and state government to notify hurricane survivors of health risks
they may face upon returning to their domiciles.
Provides for the offer of alternative land and/or housing as
compensation to residents whose homes or businesses have been destroyed or
terminally compromised.
Revises the TANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005 to
provide for reimbursement of states for Temporary Assistance to Needy Families
(TANF) benefits provided under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to
families from other states affected by Hurricane Katrina.
Sets forth requirements relating to emergency extended
unemployment compensation.
Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish
a program of emergency health coverage continuation relief.
Sets forth housing and education requirements.
Displaced
Citizens Voter Protection Provisions of 2005 - Prescribes requirements for the
protection of voting rights of Katrina evacuees.
Prescribes requirements for: (1) regulatory relief for financial
services; and (2) disaster loans and small business relief.
Amends
the Internal Revenue Code to provide for: (1) a tax credit
for an eligible homebuyer who purchases a principal residence in the Hurricane
Katrina disaster area; (2) an increase in the housing credit dollar amount; and
(3) tax-exempt bonds for qualified
Hurricane
Katrina Bankruptcy Relief and Community Protection Act of 2005 - Amends the
federal bankruptcy code to exempt victims of natural disasters, including small
businesses, from certain requirements for debtors seeking relief.
Directs the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) to establish a temporary flood insurance buy-in program.
Expresses the sense of Congress that the President should
present, within six months, a plan to eradicate poverty in the
S.2390
Title: A bill to provide a national innovation initiative.
Sponsor: Sen Ensign, John [NV] (introduced
Related Bills: H.R.4654
Latest Major Action:
SUMMARY
AS OF:
National
Innovation Act--Commerce Provisions - Directs the President to establish the:
(1) President's Council on Innovation; and (2) Innovation Acceleration Grants
Program to support and promote innovation in the
Requires
the National Science Foundation (NSF) to: (1) submit a multiyear plan that
describes how the funds authorized by this Act for doubling research funding
shall be used; (2) study how the federal government should support the new discipline
of service science; (3) expand the Graduate Research Fellowship Program and the
Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Program; (4) establish
a clearinghouse for sharing program elements used in successful professional
science master's degree programs; (5) award grants for pilot programs to
four-year institutions of higher education to facilitate the creation or
improvement of such programs; and (6) award grants to local educational
agencies to enable implementation of innovation-based experiential learning.
Requires the Office of Science and Technology Policy to submit
recommendations for an increase in funding for research and development in
physical sciences and engineering.
Requires
the Department of Commerce to: (1) review federal programs that support local
economic development and implement a strategy to fund initiatives that improve
the ability of communities to participate successfully in the modern economy
through innovation; (2) promote economic development opportunities for serving
local communities as specified; and (3) coordinate activities focused on
promoting innovation through development of regional innovation hot spots.
Requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology to
support research and development for advanced manufacturing systems designed to
increase productivity and efficiency and to create competitive advantages for
Requires
the Director of the NSF to conduct a study regarding how the federal government
should support, through research, education, and training, the new discipline
of service science.
H.R.4733
Title: To establish the Office of the Congressional Trade Enforcer, and
for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Rangel, Charles B.
[NY-15] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
SUMMARY
AS OF:
Stand
Up for America Act of 2006 - Establishes in the legislative branch an Office of
the Congressional Trade Enforcer to ensure compliance by U.S. trading partners
with international trade agreements to which the United States is a party.
Establishes
the Office of Market Access Assistance within such Office to provide technical
and legal assistance and advice to eligible small businesses enabling them to
prepare and file petitions (other than those that are frivolous) under the
Trade Act of 1974.
Amends the Act to extend indefinitely (currently, 1995 only) the
Congressional Trade Enforcer's (currently, U.S. Trade Representative's) mandate
to identify and report on trade expansion priorities.
Requires the report to identify priority foreign country
practices of currency manipulation.
Requires
the Trade Representative, before initiating an investigation (as under current
law), to seek consultations with each foreign country identified in the report
as engaging in priority foreign country practices, for the purpose of reaching
a satisfactory resolution of such priority practices. Requires
initiation of an investigation only if a satisfactory resolution of such
practices has not been reached.
Requires
the Congressional Trade Enforcer: (1) to identify and report to Congress on
priority foreign trade practices of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the
Russian Federation, and the European Union; and (2) as part of the report's
analysis, to consider violations by the PRC and the Russian Federation of World
Trade Organization (WTO) rules regarding the protection of intellectual
property rights, violations by the PRC of WTO rules regarding the manipulation
of currency, and violations by the European Union of WTO rules regarding
discriminatory regional trade agreements.
H.R.4985
Title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify the
employment tax treatment and reporting of wages paid by professional employer
organizations.
Sponsor: Rep Brady, Kevin [TX-8] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.CON.RES.387
Title: Encouraging minority participation in the goals of Financial
Literacy Month for April, 2006.
Sponsor: Rep Millender-McDonald, Juanita [CA-37]
(introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.2066
Title: To amend title 40, United States Code, to establish a Federal
Acquisition Service, to replace the General Supply Fund and the Information
Technology Fund with an Acquisition Services Fund, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Davis, Tom [VA-11] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
House Reports: 109-91
SUMMARY
AS OF:
General
Services Administration Modernization Act - (Sec. 2) Establishes a Federal
Acquisition Service in the General Services Administration (GSA). Requires the appointment of a Commissioner of the Federal
Acquisition Service.
Directs
the Commissioner, subject to the direction and control of the Administrator of
GSA, to be responsible for carrying out functions related to the uses for which
the Acquisition Services Fund created by this Act is authorized, including any
functions that were carried out by the Federal Supply Service and the Federal
Technology Service and such other related functions as the Administrator
considers appropriate.
Authorizes the appointment of up to five Regional Executives in
the Federal Acquisition Service.
(Sec.
3) Abolishes the General Supply Fund and the Information
Technology Fund in the Treasury. Transfers remaining capital assets and
balances in such Funds to the Acquisition Services Fund to be merged with and
be available for the purposes of such Fund.
Requires
the Acquisition Services Fund to be credited with all reimbursements, advances,
and refunds or recoveries relating to personal property or services procured
through the Fund, including: (1) the net proceeds of disposal of surplus
personal property; and (2) receipts from carriers and others for loss of, or
damage to, personal property; and (3) receipts from agencies charged fees
pursuant to rates established by the Administrator. Requires the Administrator
to determine cost and capital requirements of the Fund and develop a plan
concerning such requirements in consultation with the Chief Financial Officer
of GSA. Requires any change to the cost and capital requirements to be approved
by the Administrator. Requires the Administrator, according to such plan, to
establish rates to be charged agencies provided, or to be provided, supply of
personal property and non-personal services through the Fund.
Allows
fees collected for recovering the costs of testing materials tendered for sale
or lease to GSA or any procurement authority acting under GSA to be deposited
in the Fund.
Provides for: (1) the use of the Fund for personal services
related to the provision of information technology; and (2) the Administrator
to fix prices at levels sufficient to recover the cost of personal services
employed directly in providing information technology.
Sets requirements for the transfer of uncommitted balances in
the Fund.
(Sec.
4) Amends the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act to direct the head of
each executive agency, after consultation with the Administrator and the
Director of the Office of Personal Management, to establish policies and
procedures, under which the agency head may reemploy in an acquisition-related
position an individual receiving an annuity from the Civil Service Retirement
and Disability Fund, based on such individual's service, without discontinuing
such annuity. Instructs each agency head to keep the
Administrator informed of the agency's use of this authority.
Prohibits
considering an individual so reemployed to be a Federal employee for the
purposes of the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) or the Federal Employees
Retirement System (FERS).
Requires
the policies and procedures established pursuant to the authority specified
above to authorize the agency head, on a case-by-case basis, to continue an
annuity if either the unusually high or unique qualifications of an individual
receiving such an annuity or a special need of the agency for the services of
an employee makes the reemployment of an individual essential.
Requires the Administrator to submit annual reports to specified
congressional committees on the use of such authority, including the number of
employees reemployed under such authority.
Terminates such authority on
Directs
each executive agency head, after consultation with the Administrator, to
establish policies and procedures under which the agency head may pay retention
bonuses to employees holding acquisition-related positions within such agency,
except that such authority to pay a bonus shall be available only if: (1) the
unusually high or unique qualifications of an individual or a special need of
the agency for the services of an employee makes reemployment of an individual
essential; and (2) the agency determines that, in the absence of such a bonus,
it is likely the employee would leave the Federal service or leave for a
different position in the Federal service under conditions described in
regulations of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy.
Makes payment of such a bonus contingent upon the employee
entering into a written agreement with the agency to complete a period of
service with the agency in return for the bonus. Prohibits a bonus
from exceeding 50 percent of the employee's basic pay and from being part of
such pay of the employee. Permits a bonus to be paid
to an employee: (1) in installments after completion of specified periods of
service; (2) in a single lump sum at the end of the period of service required
by the agreement; or (3) in any other manner mutually agreed to by the agency
and the employee. Prohibits bonuses from being being
paid to Presidential appointees, non-career appointees in the Senior Executive
Service, and employees who hold a position which has been excepted
from the competitive service by reason of its confidential, policy-determining,
policy-making, or policy-advocating character.
S.2361
Title: A bill to improve Federal contracting and procurement by
eliminating fraud and abuse and improving competition in contracting and
procurement and by enhancing administration of Federal contracting personnel,
and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Sen Dorgan, Byron L. [ND] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2608
Title: A bill to ensure full partnership of small contractors in Federal
disaster reconstruction efforts.
Sponsor: Sen Snowe, Olympia J.
[ME] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2277
Title: A bill to promote accountability and prevent fraud in Federal
contracting.
Sponsor: Sen Durbin, Richard [IL] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
S.2774
Title: A bill to ensure efficiency and fairness in the awarding of
Federal contracts in connection with Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita
reconstruction efforts.
Sponsor: Sen Vitter, David [LA] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
H.R.5112
Title: To provide for reform in the operations of the executive branch.
Sponsor: Rep Davis, Tom [VA-11] (introduced
Latest Major Action:
House Reports: 109-445
SUMMARY
AS OF:
Executive
Branch Reform Act of 2006 - Requires recording and filing by each executive
branch official with the Office of Government Ethics on any significant contact
made between that official and any private party relating to an official
government action. Outlines the authorities and
responsibilities of the Director of the Office of Government Ethics with regard
to such reports.
Sets prohibitions on covered executive branch officials who are
entering or leaving government service.
Amends the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act to modify
provisions relating to procurement officials. Sets a prohibition on
the personal and substantial involvement by certain former contractor employees
in the award or administration of government contracts.
Sets a prohibition on unauthorized expenditure of funds for
publicity or propaganda purposes.
Requires an advertisement or other communication paid for by an
executive agency to disclose that such advertisement or communication is paid
for by that agency.
Directs each federal agency to submit to the Archivist of the
Prohibits an employee or applicant for employment of a covered
agency from being discriminated against as a reprisal for disclosing covered
information to an authorized Member of Congress or to an authorized official of
an executive agency, the Department of Justice, or the Inspector General of the
employee's employing covered agency.